How to celebrate Passover

The no-leaven life

(c) 2012 Deborah P. Brunt

“The Messiah, our Passover Lamb, has already been sacrificed for the Passover meal, and we are the Unraised Bread part of the Feast. So let’s live out our part in the Feast, not as raised bread swollen with the yeast of evil, but as flat bread – simple, genuine, unpretentious” (1 Cor. 5:7-8 MSG).
“Say what?” we ask.
Centuries ago, when the Lord brought the Israelites out of Egypt, he initiated the annual celebration of Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread. He set apart the anniversary dates of the Exodus as a time to meet with him annually and to celebrate “a festival to God down through the generations, a fixed festival celebration to be observed always” (Ex. 12:14 MSG).
That first Passover in Egypt, each Jewish household sacrificed a lamb and applied its blood to the doorposts and lintel of the house. The blood of the lamb delivered each family from the plague of death that hit all the firstborn sons of Egypt. In the wake of that Passover, the Lord released an entire nation from slavery.
According to Mosaic law, the day each year that the Passover lamb is slain, it is to be roasted and eaten, along with unleavened bread and bitter herbs. Afterward, for seven more days, the people are to continue to eat unleavened bread. In fact, all leaven, or yeast, is to be removed from Jewish homes before Passover begins.
In 1 Corinthians 5:8, Paul wrote, “Therefore, let us celebrate this feast” (NASU). He thus interjected the subject of Passover into a surprising context. Paul had spent four chapters confronting the Corinthian believers in love for:
  • Their factions and divisions, jealousy and quarrelings;
  • Their arrogance and unteachableness;
  • And, most immediately, their collusion with immorality in the church.
Deeply distressed about the last matter, Paul wrote:
“I’m telling you that this is wrong. You must not simply look the other way and hope it goes away on its own. Bring it out in the open and deal with it in the authority of Jesus our Master. Assemble the community – I’ll be present in spirit with you and our Master Jesus will be present in power. Hold this man’s conduct up to public scrutiny. Let him defend it if he can! But if he can’t, then out with him! It will be totally devastating to him, of course, and embarrassing to you. But better devastation and embarrassment than damnation. You want him on his feet and forgiven before the Master on the Day of Judgment.
“Your flip and callous arrogance in these things bothers me. You pass it off as a small thing, but it’s anything but that. Yeast, too, is a ‘small thing,’ but it works its way through a whole batch of bread dough pretty fast. So get rid of this ‘yeast’” (1 Cor. 5:3-7 MSG).
 That’s when Paul wrote:
“The Messiah, our Passover Lamb, has already been sacrificed for the Passover meal, and we are the Unraised Bread part of the Feast. So let’s live out our part in the Feast, not as raised bread swollen with the yeast of evil, but as flat bread – simple, genuine, unpretentious.”
Or, in the words of the Amplified Bible:
“Purge (clean out) the old leaven that you may be fresh (new) dough, still uncontaminated [as you are], for Christ, our Passover [Lamb], has been sacrificed. Therefore, let us keep the feast, not with old leaven, nor with leaven of vice and malice and wickedness, but with the unleavened [bread] of purity (nobility, honor) and sincerity and [unadulterated] truth.”
Celebrate the Passover feast with the unleavened bread of purity and truth.
Purity. The Greek word used here, eilikrineia, means “tested in the sun (seen in the light of day); absolutely pure, unmixed, honest.”
To be pure is to be transparent and demonstrably genuine, through and through. By testing, you’re shown to be wholly devoted to the One who died and rose again to set you free.
Truth. The Greek word aletheia “refers to things as they are – but always that which is expressed.” To speak the truth is “to say ‘how it is,’” to bring out in the open and deal with what has been hidden and undisclosed.
To be true is to recognize, to speak and to live in alignment with the person, work and word of the one true God revealed in Jesus Christ, revealed by Holy Spirit. To be true is to reject any attempt at closet Christianity. It’s to say what God says, even when to do so means to confront what is accepted and admired in your culture, or even in your church culture. It’s to refuse to “simply look the other way and hope it goes away on its own.”
Paul could speak the truth to the Corinthian believers – he could bring out into the open what they preferred to ignore – because he loved them deeply, from a pure heart. “I will most gladly spend and be expended for your souls,” he told them (2 Cor. 12:15 NASU). They knew it to be true.
We cannot speak truth with any degree of validity if our own lives, held up to the light of day, reveal stunning impurities – such as pride or greed, lewdness or jealousy, selfishness or a judgmental heart. Purity lets the light through. It makes the way for truth to be seen and heard.
One thing alone gives us continual access to purity and truth in our innermost being: the atoning death of the Lord Jesus Christ. Under the old covenant, the people applied the blood and ate the meat of the sacrificial lamb. The picture foreshadowed beautifully – but it could not tell the whole.
He who died in our behalf is risen. As we trust solely in his broken body and the new covenant in his blood, we too become alive in ways we could never otherwise hope to be.

“The Messiah, our Passover Lamb, has already been sacrificed . . .

we are the Unraised Bread part of the Feast.

So let’s live out our part.”

Definitions of “purity,” NT:1505, eilikrineia, and “truth,” NT: 225, aletheia, are quoted from Exegetical Dictionary of the New Testament © 1990 by William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations are from New American Standard Version (NASU), The Amplified Bible (AMP), and THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language © 2002 by Eugene H. Peterson (MSG). All rights reserved.
(c) 2012 Deborah P. Brunt. All rights reserved.

Shiloh

Blood-red cloudsApril 6-7, 2012: 150th anniversary of the Battle of Shiloh, one of the ten costliest battles of the Civil War. Shiloh’s fierce fighting produced nearly 24,000 casualties.
April 6, 2012: Good Friday. This year, the anniversary of the battle’s first day falls on the same day the traditional church calendar commemorates the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. Resurrection Sunday follows on April 8.
April 7, 2012: Passover. This year too, at sundown on April 6, the weeklong celebration of Passover begins. Passover commemorates the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt, after Pharaoh’s persistent refusal to let the nation go a three-days’ journey into the wilderness to celebrate a feast to the Lord. Nine plagues sent by God didn’t convince Pharaoh. Then came the tenth plague – the death of the firstborn in every household, except those that had sacrificed a lamb and applied its blood to the top and sides of the doorframe. The morning after the tenth plague hit, Pharaoh let the Israelites go. Then, almost immediately, he sent his army after them. With the Red Sea before them and an angry army approaching from the rear, the Israelites thought they had entered a deathtrap. But God parted the waters, and Pharaoh himself drove them out of Egypt. By the blood of the lamb, an enslaved, oppressed people passed over into freedom.
All four Gospels testify that the crucifixion of Christ took place at Passover. God did that on purpose. He who created time sent his Son at this appointed time to die in our behalf. Unlike other Passover lambs, Jesus rose again. Whoever applies his blood to their hearts passes over into freedom and life – abundant, eternal, from-this-moment-made-radically-new LIFE.
One Old Testament prophecy of Jesus calls him, Shiloh. “The scepter shall not depart from Judah, nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet, until Shiloh comes, and to him shall be the obedience of the peoples” (Gen 49:10 NASU).
According to the calendar God gave the Hebrews – and according to the calendar our culture uses today – the 150th anniversary of the incomprehensible bloodbath of Shiloh falls on another anniversary. Some two thousand years ago, Shiloh came. He lived on this earth for 33 years. Then, as Passover began, he was arrested, given a mock trial, whipped and crucified.
“For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed” (1 Cor. 5:7). “He entered the Most Holy Place once for all by his own blood, thus obtaining eternal redemption” (Heb. 9:12).
April 6-7, 2012: God’s appointed time. Remember, if you will, the vicious battle that occurred 150 years ago on these dates. But let the memory take you where it hasn’t before. Let it sober you. Let it bring you to the place of glorying only in the blood of the One who is the Life. For this is the time to remember – and to celebrate with great joy – the Shiloh who did indeed rise again.
Click to read the related article, “Till Shiloh Comes.”